Steps for Data Strategy
- Sash Barige
- Mar 10, 2021
- 4 min read

Establishing a data strategy is a crucial step for any organization that wants to leverage the power of data to drive business growth and success. A data strategy is a plan that outlines how an organization will collect, manage, analyze, and use data to achieve its business goals. It helps to align data-related activities with the overall business strategy, and ensures that data is used effectively and efficiently to drive decision-making and action.
A well-defined data strategy can help organizations to:
Improve operational efficiency
Make better decisions
Increase customer satisfaction
Develop new products and services
Gain a competitive advantage
There are several key steps that can be taken to establish a data strategy:
Define the business goals: The first step in establishing a data strategy is to define the business goals that the organization is trying to achieve. This will help to identify the types of data that are most relevant and useful for supporting those goals, and will guide the development of the data strategy.
Assess the current data landscape: The next step is to assess the organization's current data landscape, including the types of data that are being collected, the systems and processes used to manage and analyze that data, and the skills and capabilities of the team responsible for working with data. This assessment will help to identify any gaps or weaknesses in the current data infrastructure, and will inform the development of the data strategy.
Develop a data vision: A data vision is a statement that outlines the organization's long-term goals for how it will use data to drive business success. Align the data vision with the overall business strategy, and should outline the key areas where data will be used to drive decision-making and action.
Identify key data stakeholders: It is important to identify the key stakeholders within the organization who will be responsible for implementing and driving the data strategy. This may include senior executives, data scientists, business analysts, and IT professionals.
Map out your data strategy. Once you have a good understanding of your business objectives and current state, you can start to map out your data strategy. This should include defining your data goals, as well as the people, processes, and technologies that you will need to achieve those goals.
Create integrated solutions. Your data strategy should be integrated with your overall business strategy. This means that your data should be accessible and usable by all of the people in your organization who need it. You should also make sure that your data is integrated with your existing systems and applications.
Scale your team and processes. As your organization grows and your data needs change, you will need to scale your data team and processes accordingly. This may involve hiring new data professionals, investing in new technologies, or developing new data management practices.
Establish a data governance framework: A data governance framework is a set of policies, procedures, and standards that outline how data will be collected, managed, and used within the organization. It is important to establish this framework to ensure that data is used ethically, responsibly, and in a way that aligns with the organization's values and goals.
Develop a roadmap: A roadmap is a detailed plan that outlines the specific steps that will be taken to implement the data strategy. It should include timelines, budgets, and clear milestones to help ensure that the data strategy is implemented effectively and efficiently.
Defining the Business Goals
The first step is identifying the organization's business goals and how data can enable those goals. Common business goals that rely on data include:
Increasing revenue - Data can pinpoint growth opportunities.
Improving customer experience - Data provides customer insights.
Streamlining operations - Data highlights inefficiencies.
Enhancing products and services - Data reveals customer needs.
Informing business strategy - Data identifies market trends.
The data strategy should tie directly to major business objectives.
Assessing Current Data Landscape
Next, assess the existing data environment across these dimensions:
Data sources - What internal and external data exists?
Data flows - How is data moving through the organization?
Data infrastructure - What data systems and tools are used?
Data governance - What policies and practices are in place?
Data literacy - What are the organization's data skills and gaps?
This analysis identifies strengths to leverage and weaknesses to address.
Defining the Target Data Architecture
An effective data strategy outlines the target architecture for how data should flow to support business goals. This defines the optimal sources, storage, movement, processing, accessibility, and governance of data. Key components include:
Centralized data lake for storage
Cloud-based data warehouse
Integration and pipelines
Master data management
Self-service analytics
Data quality and governance model
Metadata management
The architecture provides the blueprint for data management capabilities.
Execution Roadmap
The strategy should map out an execution roadmap with specific initiatives and target milestones. Priority initiatives may include:
Establishing data governance council
Launching employee data literacy program
Building cloud data warehouse
Implementing data catalog and glossary
Developing self-service analytics platform
Defining key performance indicators and benchmarks
The roadmap should have clear ownership and timing for each initiative.
Measuring Progress and Value
Finally, the data strategy must define how progress and ROI will be measured through KPIs. Metrics may include:
Data coverage powering key business processes
Employee data literacy proficiency
User adoption of self-service analytics
Time-to-insight for analytics
Data quality benchmarks
Tracking KPIs ensures the data strategy stays aligned to business goals and delivers continued value.
Additional Tips for Establishing a Data Strategy
Here are some additional tips for establishing a data strategy:
Get buy-in from leadership. It is important to get buy-in from senior leadership early on in the data strategy process. This will help to ensure that the data strategy is aligned with the overall business strategy and that it has the resources it needs to be successful.
Start small. It is better to start small and focus on a few key initiatives than to try to do too much at once. Once you have made progress on your initial initiatives, you can gradually expand your data strategy.
Be flexible. Things change quickly in the world of data. It is important to be flexible and adaptable so that you can adjust your data strategy as needed.
By following these steps, organizations can establish a strong and effective data strategy that will help them to leverage the power of data to drive business growth and success.
Sash Barige
Mar/10/2021
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